e., men and women detailed because of the IUCN because the Significantly Endangered, Threatened, otherwise Vulnerable (Tables step 1, 5, six, 7). They’ve been 13 noted vertebrate varieties and an estimated 56 bush variety (twenty-eight reported on the park, which have yet another twenty-eight requested). A supplementary fifteen vertebrate types is Near Endangered, including a projected 47 plant kinds (31 noted, 17 requested).
PowerPoint fall big visualize brand spanking new photo Dining table 5. Endangered and you may Close Endangered types totals having Yasuni Federal Park. PowerPoint slip large photo modern visualize Table 6. Endangered and Near Endangered vertebrates known to occur in Yasuni Federal Playground. PowerPoint fall big picture completely new picture Table seven. Threatened plant types known to occur in Yasuni National Playground.
The brand new forest Rollinia helosioides ‘s the simply Vitally Threatened variety (we.age., up against a very high risk of extinction in the wild) documented in Yasuni (Dining table 7). From most other bush types recorded or questioned into the Yasuni, seven is actually Endangered (i.elizabeth., up against a very high threat of extinction in the wild). Among these is Cedrela fissilis, a tree focused by illegal loggers. Most of its pure subpopulations inside Ecuador being lost .
Seven of endangered vertebrates was animals, and that more than likely qualifies Yasuni once the a threatened animals hotspot (outlined by Ceballos mais aussi al. being the best 5% off 10,000-kilometres 2 muscle from inside the a global grid). Yasuni enjoys crucial populations of a couple international Endangered mammal varieties, new Light-bellied Spider Monkey (Ateles belzebuth) and the Monster Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis). The brand new White-bellied Spider Monkey is actually uplisted from Vulnerable to Threatened inside 2008 since it is believed to keeps denied because of the at the very least fifty% over the past 45 age (three generations), mostly on account of more-bing search and you may environment losings . Also, the brand new Icon Otter may experience a great halving of inhabitants proportions more than the next two decades due to increasing environment depletion and you can destruction . Yasuni and also the Pastaza River may be the Large Otter’s most significant refuges in Ecuador . Utreras, unpub. data into the , ).
Communities for the majority of your own unusual birds of the Gran Yasuni Extremely important Bird City-including the Harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja) and Crested Eagle (Morphnus guianensis)-is decreasing due to query challenges and environment losses and you will destruction in other elements of its selections ,
Yasuni is additionally the place to find numerous around the globe Insecure types (we.elizabeth., up against a premier likelihood of extinction in the wild), as well as six much more mammals. Poeppig’s Woolly Monkey (Lagothrix poeppigii), Lowland Tapir (Tapirus terrestris), and Giant Armadillo (Priodontes maximus) are believed for experienced populace declines of at least 31% for the past about three years (forty-five years) due mainly to search and environment loss –. Comparable declines is forecast over the next several generations to the Amazonian Manatee (Trichechus inunguis) and you may Oncilla (Leopardus tigrinus) , . pyressa melissa) are estimated getting come >30% in the last ten years .
Less than 250 sexually reproductive everyone is estimated to stay in-country, with Yasuni harboring an estimated 20 communities, for every comprising a beneficial reproductive couple and you can averaging five some one (V
Yasuni has got the toad types complex Atelopus spumarius, currently detailed as Vulnerable. That it genus is actually feeling drastic, common inhabitants refuses and you will extinctions during the the species’ ranges within the Mesoamerica and you can South america that are closely linked to the chytrid fungi Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis , . Ron forecast those parts inside Ecuador most hospitable to that particular pathogen to be in the Andes a lot more than step one,000 meters, whereas Yasuni cannot offer a lot more than 400 m. But not, B. dendrobatidis could have been sensed from inside the amphibian folks of at the very least seven species at the all the way down elevations (Leptodactylus pentadactylus) could have svensk dating app been noticed proving symptoms of chytridiomycosis, the disease due to the fresh B. dendrobatidis disease .
New Gran Yasuni Extremely important Bird Area, which includes the playground and adjacent Waorani Region, consists of multiple unusual bird types , also 7 types indexed because Insecure otherwise Close Threatened (Dining tables 5 and you will 6). This new Wattled Curassow (Crax globulosa) might have been said, although not confirmed, to have Yasuni (which means is not included in all of our tallies). That it varieties was previously recognized out of riverine forests in east Ecuador , but could was indeed extirpated in the nation .