Edfu temple is one of epic one among all of the Nile temples ranging from Luxor and Aswan. It’s based in Edfu town, that’s located sixty km north from Aswan to the west lender of your own Nile River when you look at the Top Egypt. It had been founded from inside the Ptolemaic Kingdom anywhere between 237 and 57 BC. Edfu temple is the midst of the fresh cult out-of an excellent triad out of gods. Edfu city is actually recognized regarding Greek data just like the, “Apollopolis Magna”. The cause of it was you to Horus is actually recognized by the newest Greeks due to their god Apollo. Edfu blossomed much in the ancient day and age while the most essential touristic landmark with it try Edfu Forehead. They dates back to your Ptolemaic months. Listed here are all the info wish to know in advance of going to Edfu temple:
- step 1. Edfu Temple Records
- 2. Information about Edfu Forehead
- 3. Description from Edfu Temple
- 4. Structural of Efu Temple
The history out-of Edfu Temple
The construction really works regarding Edfu forehead first started regarding 237 B.C when you look at the reign of Ptolemy III plus it are done for the rule off Ptolemy IV Ukraina kauniita naisia inside 57 B.C. Brand new temple’s construction and its particular additions took throughout the 180 age. They include this new Mamisi, the house out of divine beginning therefore contains an admission, a chapel, and you will a judge. The structure are adorned in addition they inform you the divine delivery from Horus.
They contained a great pillared hallway, several transverse halls, and you will a beneficial barque haven in the middle of chapels. A number of the temple’s carved reliefs were razed because of the followers regarding the brand new Christian trust, which stumbled on take over Egypt. On years, Edfu temple might have been hidden within the wilderness sands on the depth out-of several m. The brand new temple pylons have been acknowledged by the brand new French outings in 1798. The fresh French Egyptologist Auguste Mariette began to totally free brand new forehead off the newest sands within the 1860. Edfu forehead is a fantastic illustration of the Egyptian temples since of the archeological benefit.
Interesting Facts about Edfu Forehead
Edfu forehead was manufactured in three main phases the initial Phase is sold with the original strengthening, that’s considered the new nucleus of your temple. If the country is actually secure regarding the fifth 12 months of Ptolemy VII’s rule, the fresh new doorways of your forehead have been hung. The second Phase has this new ong all of them brand new inscriptions. The 3rd Phase is sold with the development of one’s articles hallway.
The fresh new Breakdown away from Edfu Forehead
Edfu temple keeps among the many amazing pylons among each one of this new Egyptian temples, which is 37m large and you will decorated having race moments, symbolizing Queen Ptolemy VIII smiting their opponents till the jesus Horus. Addititionally there is an open courtyard which has had articles that have floral capitals. It can be known as the legal from offerings. There is certainly a good hypostyle hallway with twelve articles to support the brand new roof. At the conclusion of this excellent temple, there clearly was a sanctuary that includes a niche in which you will find a statue of the goodness. It retreat try surrounded by a dozen bed room. There are various spiritual moments on structure of one’s sanctuary. Some rooms was indeed serious about spiritual aim.
There can be a beneficial Nilometer, that’s considered initial part of new temple because was applied determine the water quantity of the fresh new Nile and a chapel, that was dedicated to goddess Nut, there are many different battle sceneries along the forehead walls, that provides the fresh new temple their touristic characteristics. The new wall structure which is located in the north the main courtroom shows the marriage out of Horus and you will Hathor, which is distinguished twice yearly, immediately following inside Edfu temple additionally the most other is in Dendera forehead, it offers good pylon which had been depending by Cleopatra’s father in the initial century BC. They prospects to the an excellent peristyle legal immediately after which a great hypostyle hall one precedes the latest haven of Horus.
The new Structural Areas of Efu Forehead
- The Pylon: It is contains a few systems and each one of them have particular rectangular niches. There have been two statues depict the brand new goodness Horus before the two systems.
- The great Entrance: Simple fact is that head entrance of your own temple which had been made from cedarwood.
- The massive Courtyard: It offers a few rows off columns for each top. Their duration is actually 46 m and its depth try 42 meters.
- The fresh Hall of the Higher Columns: It is includes 18 articles, that are developed in the rows each row include step 3 articles.
- The new Hallway of the Small Articles: It’s a little area one to includes twelve articles and contains stunning carvings and you can decoration.
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