Edfu temple is among the most epic just one of all the Nile temples anywhere between Luxor and you will Aswan. It is based in Edfu town, that’s located sixty kilometer northern out of Aswan on the west financial of your own Nile River during the Top Egypt. It actually was founded within the Ptolemaic Kingdom ranging from 237 and you may 57 BC. Edfu temple was the middle of the brand new cult away from a triad out-of gods. Edfu urban area was known about Greek data as the, “Apollopolis Magna”. The reason behind this was one to Horus is acknowledged by brand new Greeks and their jesus Apollo. Edfu flourished a lot regarding the ancient time and also the very crucial touristic landmark on it was Edfu Forehead. They goes back with the Ptolemaic several months. Here are the information want to know in advance of going to Edfu temple:
- step 1. Edfu Forehead History
- 2. Information regarding Edfu Forehead
- step three. Breakdown away from Edfu Forehead
- 4. Structural out-of Efu Temple
The history away from Edfu Temple
The building performs away from Edfu temple began on the 237 B.C inside the leadership off Ptolemy III therefore try complete during the reign away from Ptolemy IV in the 57 B.C. The brand new temple’s design and its particular improvements got on 180 ages. They includes brand new Mamisi, the family regarding divine delivery plus it contains an admission https://internationalwomen.net/fi/belize-naisia/, a church, and a judge. Their wall space are adorned in addition they show brand new divine birth out of Horus.
It contained good pillared hallway, two transverse places, and a good barque retreat enclosed by chapels. A few of the temple’s created reliefs was basically razed from the followers from brand new Christian believe, and therefore came to take over Egypt. On the years, Edfu temple might have been buried under the wilderness sands towards depth regarding twelve m. The forehead pylons were acquiesced by the fresh new French outings for the 1798. The fresh French Egyptologist Auguste Mariette started to totally free this new temple out-of the fresh new sands in the 1860. Edfu forehead is an excellent exemplory case of the new Egyptian temples because of its archeological relevance.
Fascinating Information about Edfu Temple
Edfu temple are manufactured in about three main levels the initial Phase comes with the initial building, which is considered to be new nucleus of your forehead. If nation try steady about fifth season out of Ptolemy VII’s leadership, the fresh new doors of your own forehead have been strung. The following Stage boasts new ong them new inscriptions. The third Stage comes with the construction of the articles hall.
The latest Breakdown out of Edfu Temple
Edfu forehead features one of several amazing pylons certainly one of all of new Egyptian temples, that’s 37m highest and you may adorned having race moments, symbolizing Queen Ptolemy VIII smiting his enemies until the jesus Horus. There is also an unbarred courtyard containing columns with floral capitals. It is quite known as the legal out-of choices. There clearly was a hypostyle hallway which has had several columns to help with brand new roof. After which fantastic forehead, there’s a retreat including a distinct segment in which there is certainly a sculpture of one’s god. It retreat is actually surrounded by a dozen bedroom. There are many different spiritual scenes on the walls of your sanctuary. Particular bedroom was in fact dedicated to religious purposes.
There is certainly an excellent Nilometer, that’s considered the most important part of the brand new temple since it was applied determine the water level of the brand new Nile and a church, which was intent on deity Freak, there are various race sceneries along side forehead structure, which gives brand new temple their touristic importance. The wall structure that’s found in the northern an element of the court shows the marriage out-of Horus and you can Hathor, that’s well-known twice yearly, immediately after from inside the Edfu temple and the other is within Dendera forehead, it provides a good pylon that was situated by the Cleopatra’s father when you look at the the original century BC. It leads for the a peristyle legal and then an excellent hypostyle hallway one precedes the new sanctuary out-of Horus.
The fresh new Architectural Parts of Efu Forehead
- The Pylon: It’s include several systems and every one of them enjoys some square markets. There are two main statues portray brand new god Horus in front of both towers.
- The nice Door: It will be the head entrances of forehead which had been created from cedarwood.
- The huge Courtyard: It’s one or two rows away from columns on each front side. Their size was 46 m and its own thickness are 42 m.
- The newest Hall of Great Articles: It’s includes 18 articles, being build inside rows and each row includes step 3 columns.
- The brand new Hall of your Brief Articles: It’s a tiny town you to definitely includes twelve columns and contains amazing carvings and you will decoration.
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